What is 17c?

17c commonly refers to the 17th century, which spanned from January 1, 1601, to December 31, 1700. It is a significant period in history that witnessed major events, cultural shifts, and scientific advancements that continue to have an impact on society today. Here are some key points about the 17th century:

1. Historical Context: The 17th century was characterized by significant political, social, and religious changes across the globe. It saw the rise and fall of various empires, exploration and colonization by European powers, religious conflicts (such as the Thirty Years' War and English Civil War), and the beginning of the scientific revolution.

2. Scientific Revolution: The 17th century marked a crucial turning point in the scientific world. Influential figures like Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and René Descartes made groundbreaking discoveries in physics, astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy. Their work laid the foundations for modern science and challenged long-held beliefs.

3. Baroque Art and Music: The 17th century witnessed the emergence of the Baroque period in art and music. Baroque art is known for its dramatic and elaborate style, lavish use of detail, and emotional intensity. Renowned artists like Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and Vermeer produced iconic artworks during this time. In music, composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Vivaldi created some of their most celebrated compositions.

4. Age of Enlightenment: Towards the end of the 17th century, the Enlightenment movement began to take shape. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized reason, logic, and individualism, advocating for skepticism towards traditional authorities and seeking progress through scientific and intellectual pursuits. Notable figures of this era include John Locke, Voltaire, and Montesquieu.

5. Colonialism and Trade: European powers expanded their colonial empires during the 17th century, primarily in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Trading companies like the Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company played a significant role in global commerce, shaping the early foundations of capitalism and globalization.

6. Literature and Drama: The 17th century saw the rise of influential writers and playwrights. William Shakespeare, though mostly associated with the previous century, had a lasting impact during this period. Other notable literary figures include John Milton, Molière, Miguel de Cervantes, and John Bunyan.

7. Witch hunts: The 17th century was notorious for the widespread belief in witchcraft and subsequent witch trials. Particularly in Europe, many individuals, mostly women, were accused, persecuted, and executed under the false belief that they practiced witchcraft.

Overall, the 17th century was a transformative period in human history, witnessing significant developments in various fields and laying the groundwork for the modern world as we know it.