What is 6-bap?

6-benzylaminopurine (6-bap) is a synthetic cytokinin plant growth hormone that promotes cell division, shoot formation, and root growth. It is commonly used in tissue culture techniques for plant tissue culture, organogenesis, and embryogenesis. 6-bap is also used for crop improvement in agriculture, as it promotes yield and early maturation of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and cotton. It also has antifungal properties, making it useful for plant disease control. However, overuse of 6-bap can lead to negative effects such as stunted growth, suppressed plant immunity, and altered gene expression. Therefore, it is important to use 6-bap in appropriate concentrations and under proper conditions.