What is hannya mask?

The Hannya mask (般若) is a mask used in Japanese Noh theatre, representing a jealous female demon. It possesses two sharp bull-like horns, metallic eyes, and a leering mouth.

• Appearance: The mask is known for its terrifying yet sorrowful expression. The eyes are often metallic to reflect light and enhance the eerie appearance. The mouth is wide and contorted in a snarl, revealing sharp teeth. The two prominent horns symbolize the demon's rage and jealousy.

• Emotional Representation: Interestingly, the Hannya mask's expression can change depending on the angle and lighting. When viewed straight on, it can appear angry and frightening. However, when tilted slightly downwards, it can seem sorrowful, even weeping. This dual nature reflects the complex emotions of the woman who transformed into the demon – a mix of pain, rage, and despair caused by betrayal or unrequited love.

• Color: The color of the mask often indicates the demon's status or the intensity of her anger. A white Hannya mask represents a woman of high social status. A red mask indicates a more intense level of jealousy and demonization, while a dark red or black mask signifies a demon consumed by rage and completely lost to humanity.

• Symbolism: The Hannya mask is a potent symbol of female rage, jealousy, and the destructive power of these emotions. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked passion and the potential for even the most delicate of individuals to be consumed by darkness. It often represents the tragic figure of a woman driven to madness and monstrous transformation.

• Noh Theatre: The Hannya mask is most commonly used in Noh plays such as Aoi no Ue and Dojoji. In these plays, it portrays female characters who have transformed into demons due to overwhelming jealousy or bitterness. The mask is essential for conveying the characters' inner turmoil and the tragic consequences of their emotions.

Here are the linked keywords:

• Hannya Mask
• Noh Theatre