What is heyoka?

Heyoka are a sacred figure in Lakota and other Plains Native American cultures. They are often described as "contraries" or "clowns" because they do things backwards or in unexpected ways.

• Role: The most important role of a Heyoka is to teach wisdom through foolishness and to challenge societal norms. Their behavior is meant to be humorous, but also to provoke thought and self-reflection.
• Initiation: Individuals become Heyoka through visions or dreams, often involving thunder beings. Being struck by lightning, or having a close encounter with it, is also considered a sign. This is a serious matter and not a chosen path.
• Sacred Clowns: Their "contrary" actions are seen as sacred and powerful. They might wear clothes inside out, speak in riddles, or perform everyday tasks in reverse.
• Thunder Beings: Heyoka are strongly associated with the Thunder%20Beings (Wakinyan in Lakota), powerful spirits of the storm.
• Ceremonies: Heyoka play a vital role in many Lakota ceremonies, using their humor and antics to lighten the atmosphere and remind people not to take themselves too seriously. They can help to create balance in a ceremony.
• Healing: They can also be healers, using their unique perspective to diagnose and treat illnesses. They may use unconventional methods, but are believed to be effective.
• Cultural Significance: The cultural%20significance of the Heyoka is enormous. They embody the idea that wisdom can be found in unexpected places and that laughter and humility are important qualities. They act as a mirror to society, revealing its flaws and challenging it to be better.