What is sea monkeys?

Sea Monkeys: Tiny Aquatic Entertainers

Sea Monkeys are a fascinating and often marketed "instant pet." But what exactly are they?

• What they are: Sea Monkeys are actually a hybrid breed of Artemia brine shrimp. This species Artemia nyos, was hybridized by Harold von Braunhut in 1957.

• Life Cycle: These tiny crustaceans undergo a fascinating life cycle. The eggs can enter a state of cryptobiosis (suspended animation). When placed in water, the eggs hatch, and the nauplii (larvae) emerge. They grow through several molting stages into adult brine shrimp.

• Habitat: In the wild, brine shrimp can tolerate living in highly saline environments. Sea Monkeys thrive in a specifically prepared solution.

• Longevity: Sea Monkeys typically live for several months to a year, but this can vary depending on care.

• Care: Caring for Sea Monkeys involves providing adequate aeration, a specialized Sea Monkey food, and maintaining a stable temperature. Overfeeding is a common mistake.

• Reproduction: Sea Monkeys reproduce sexually, and females can also reproduce parthenogenetically (without fertilization).

• Marketed Appeal: The "instant pet" aspect of Sea Monkeys, coupled with their unique life cycle and the ease of shipping dormant eggs, has made them a popular novelty item and educational tool.

• Scientific Use: Artemia brine shrimp, including Sea Monkeys, are used in scientific research and as live food for aquarium fish.