What is adbhutham?

Adbhutham (अद्भुतम्) in Sanskrit, often translated as "wonder," "astonishment," "amazement," or "awe," is a significant concept in Indian aesthetics, particularly within the framework of the Nava Rasas (nine emotions or sentiments). It represents the sentiment of wonder and is typically evoked by witnessing something extraordinary, supernatural, or astonishing. It's associated with a sense of astonishment and fascination in the face of something beyond comprehension.

The dominant color associated with Adbhutham is often described as yellow or golden, and its deity is frequently identified as Brahma or Gandharvas, beings known for their supernatural powers and artistic skills. Adbhutham is generally brought about through the experience of divinity, magic, or unbelievable phenomenon, and its expression often involves feelings of astonishment, joy, and sometimes even fear. It's a crucial element in many forms of Indian art, including literature, dance, and drama, where it is employed to create a sense of the sublime and to transport the audience to a realm beyond the ordinary.

The Stambha (paralysis or stupor), is considered a typical Anubhava (consequent) of Adbhutham.