Akbar (1542-1605) was the third Mughal emperor of India. He was born in Umerkot in present-day Pakistan and was the son of Emperor Humayun and his wife Hamida Banu Begum.
Akbar became emperor at the age of 14 after his father's death, but he did not gain full control of the empire until he was nearly 20. During the early years of his reign, Akbar faced numerous challenges, including rebellions and threats from neighboring states.
However, Akbar was a skilled military commander and administrator who was able to expand the Mughal Empire and consolidate his power. He established a strong central government, reformed the tax system, and encouraged trade and commerce.
Akbar was also known for his religious tolerance. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims, appointed people of different religions to high positions in the government, and held discussions with scholars of different faiths.
Akbar's reign is considered a high point of Mughal art and architecture. He commissioned many monuments, including the famous Red Fort in Delhi.
Akbar died in 1605 and was succeeded by his son, Jahangir. He is remembered as one of India's greatest emperors and his legacy still remains in India today.
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