Algae are a diverse group of aquatic organisms that can be found in a wide range of habitats, from oceans and freshwater rivers to hot springs and glaciers. They come in a variety of sizes and shapes, from single-celled microalgae to large, multicellular seaweeds.
Algae are photosynthetic organisms that use sunlight to produce their own food through photosynthesis, just like plants. They are responsible for producing a significant amount of oxygen in the atmosphere, and are an important food source for many aquatic animals, including fish, shellfish, and marine mammals.
In addition to their ecological importance, algae have many practical uses for humans. They are used to produce food (such as seaweed), medicine, biofuels, and a variety of industrial products. Some species of algae have also been used in scientific research and biotechnology applications, such as the production of vaccines.
However, some types of algae can also be harmful to humans and the environment. For example, harmful algal blooms (HABs) can produce toxins that can cause illness or death in humans and animals, and can also have negative impacts on other marine life and ecosystems.
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