What is albimo?

Albino is a hereditary genetic trait characterized by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism have little or no melanin - the pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. The condition affects both sexes and all races, but it is more common in some populations, including those in sub-Saharan Africa.

Albinism can cause a range of vision problems, such as photophobia (sensitivity to light), nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), and strabismus (crossed or misaligned eyes). People with albinism are also at increased risk of developing skin cancer due to the lack of protective melanin.

Albinism is caused by mutations in one of several genes that are involved in the production of melanin. It can be inherited from one or both parents who carry the gene. There is no cure for albinism, but people with the condition can manage the symptoms with measures such as avoiding direct sunlight, wearing protective clothing, and using sunscreen.

People with albinism are often subject to discrimination and social stigma due to their appearance and vision problems. Organizations such as the National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH) provide support and resources for people with albinism and their families.