What is aliquat-336?

Aliquat-336 is a quaternary ammonium salt containing three long hydrocarbon chains. It is a cationic surfactant commonly used as a phase-transfer catalyst and extraction agent in various chemical processes. Aliquat-336 is highly soluble in non-polar solvents such as chloroform, benzene, and toluene but insoluble in water. Its molecular formula is C26H57ClN with a molecular weight of 416.21 g/mol. It is known for its mildness and stability, and its uses include as an antistatic agent, fabric softener, and disinfectant. It is also used in the petroleum industry for extracting hydrocarbons from crude oil and in the mining industry for separating minerals from ores. However, Aliquat-336 is highly toxic and can cause skin and eye irritation, and long-term exposure can lead to serious health effects, including respiratory issues and liver damage. Therefore, proper safety measures and precautions must be taken, including wearing appropriate protective equipment and following proper handling procedures, to minimize the risks associated with its use.