What is ana-tsurushi?

Ana-tsurushi (穴釣り) is a form of execution that was practiced in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868). Ana-tsurushi translates to "hanging in a hole" or "hole hanging".

The method of execution involved tying the condemned person’s limbs and suspending them upside down by a rope through a hole in the ground or ceiling. The hole was usually only big enough for the person's head and shoulders to fit through, so they were left hanging with their body dangling below. They were left in this position until they died from either dehydration, starvation, or blood loss.

This method of execution was reserved for the most serious crimes, such as treason or murder of a high-ranking official. It was meant to prolong the suffering of the condemned person as a form of deterrence for others who might consider committing similar crimes. However, it was also seen as a way to avoid spilling the blood of someone of high status or nobility.

Ana-tsurushi was abolished during the Meiji period in the late 19th century when Japan modernized and established a new legal system. Today, it is considered a gruesome and barbaric form of execution, and its use is widely condemned by human rights organizations.