What is anal.atresia?

Anal atresia, also known as imperforate anus, is a congenital condition in which the anus fails to develop properly during fetal development. This results in a blockage that prevents stool from passing through the rectum and being eliminated normally. The severity of the condition can vary, with some babies having a small membrane covering the opening that can be easily corrected with surgery, while others may have a more complex obstruction that requires multiple surgeries and ongoing medical care. Anal atresia is usually diagnosed at birth and is more common in males than females. Treatment typically involves surgery to create an opening for bowel movements and may also involve other interventions, such as colostomy, to manage the condition. Children with anal atresia may need ongoing support and care from healthcare professionals and may experience long-term complications, such as bowel or urinary incontinence and social, emotional, or psychological issues related to their condition.