What is aqeedah?

Aqeedah, also spelled 'aqidah, is a term in Islam that refers to the fundamental beliefs and tenets of faith that form the foundation of a Muslim's beliefs. It encompasses matters of theology, creed, and the oneness of God (Tawheed). Aqeedah is derived from the Arabic word 'aqada, which means to bind or to hold on to firmly.

The main components of aqeedah include beliefs in the oneness of Allah, the belief in angels, the belief in prophets and messengers, the belief in divine scriptures, the belief in the Day of Judgment, and the belief in predestination (Qadar). These beliefs serve as the core of Islamic doctrine and help guide Muslims in their understanding of the world and their place in it.

Aqeedah is considered crucial in Islam as it forms the basis of a Muslim's spiritual and moral life. It helps believers understand their purpose in life, the nature of God, and their relationship with Him. Studying and strengthening one's aqeedah is an important aspect of Islamic education and worship.