What is asl?

ASL stands for American Sign Language, which is a complete, natural language used by the Deaf and hard-of-hearing communities primarily in the United States and parts of Canada. Unlike spoken languages that rely on vocal and auditory components, ASL uses hand shapes, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. Here are some key points about ASL:

1. Structure and Grammar: ASL has its own unique grammar and syntax, which are different from English. For example, the sentence structure often follows a subject-object-verb order, and it incorporates facial expressions and body language as part of its grammar.

2. Visual Language: ASL is a visual language, meaning that it relies heavily on the visual capacities of those using it, incorporating spatial awareness and non-manual signals (like facial expressions) which are crucial components.

3. History: ASL has roots in the early 19th-century sign language used in the U.S., particularly influenced by French Sign Language, due to the establishment of the American School for the Deaf in 1817 by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc.

4. Recognition: ASL is recognized as a language in its own right, with a rich linguistic structure and its own nuances, just as any spoken language does.

5. Learning ASL: Many people, both deaf and hearing, learn ASL to communicate with Deaf communities. It is taught in many schools and universities across the U.S. and can be a fulfilling way to broaden communication skills.

6. Cultural Importance: ASL is an integral part of Deaf culture. It reflects the identity and experiences of Deaf individuals, and is used not only for communication, but also in various forms of artistic expression, such as poetry and theater.

7. Variations and Dialects: Just like spoken languages, ASL has regional variations and dialects. Some signs may vary between different areas or communities.

8. Use of Technology: ASL users often utilize technology for communication, including video relay services, which allow them to communicate via video calls using sign language interpreters.

9. Misconceptions: A common misconception is that ASL is a signed version of English; however, it is a distinct language with its own rules. There is also another system called Signed Exact English (SEE), which is a method of signing that directly represents English words and grammar.

Understanding and learning ASL can help bridge communication between hearing individuals and the Deaf community, fostering better inclusivity and understanding across different cultures and communities.