Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and minimize inflammation. It is readily available over-the-counter in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, and liquids.
Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances responsible for causing pain, fever, and inflammation. It is effective in treating mild to moderate pain caused by headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis.
In addition to its pain-relieving properties, aspirin is also widely used as a blood thinner to prevent blood clots that can cause strokes and heart attacks. It does so by inhibiting the aggregation of platelets, the small cells in the blood that are responsible for forming clots.
Aspirin should be used with caution in certain individuals, such as those with allergies, asthma, ulcers, bleeding disorders, and kidney or liver problems. It can also interact with other medications and supplements, so it is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before taking aspirin.
Although aspirin is generally safe when used appropriately, it can also cause side effects such as stomach upset, bleeding, and allergic reactions. Long-term use of high doses of aspirin is also associated with an increased risk of kidney damage, hearing loss, and internal bleeding.
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