What is athomugam?

Athomugam, also known as Arthamukham, is a traditional ceremonial mask used in the Theyyam rituals of Kerala, India. It represents a deity or a spirit and is typically made of wood. The masks are often brightly colored and intricately carved, reflecting the specific deity they represent.

Athomugam is an essential component of the Theyyam performance, where the dancer, adorned with the mask, transforms into the deity and performs rituals, dances, and blessings. The masks are considered sacred and are treated with reverence. They are often stored in temples or family shrines.

The creation of an Athomugam mask is a skilled craft, passed down through generations within specific artisan families. Different regions and communities have their own unique styles and traditions for making Athomugam masks.

  • Theyyam: The ritual dance where the Athomugam is used.
  • Mask Making: The craft of creating the Athomugam.
  • Kerala: The state in India where Athomugam is predominantly used.