What is attar?

Attar, also known as ittar or itr, is a traditional perfume oil extracted from natural plant materials such as flowers, herbs, and spices. It is commonly used in South Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Africa for its strong and long-lasting fragrance.

Attar is typically made through a process of steam distillation or solvent extraction, where the natural plant materials are carefully processed to extract their essence and create a highly concentrated aromatic oil. These oils are then blended with a base oil, such as sandalwood or musk, to create the final attar perfume.

Attar is known for its rich and complex scents, which can range from floral and fruity to spicy and woody. Some popular types of attar include rose, jasmine, sandalwood, and oud.

Attar is often applied directly to the skin or hair, as the body's warmth helps to release the fragrance and allows it to linger for a longer period of time. It is also used in religious ceremonies, traditional medicine, and as a form of aromatherapy.

Attar is considered a luxury item and is highly prized for its quality and craftsmanship. It is often sold in small glass bottles or ornate containers, making it a popular gift or souvenir.