What is autodefensa?

Autodefensa is a term used to describe self-defense or community defense groups that have formed in various regions of Mexico in response to increasing violence and insecurity. These groups are composed of civilians who feel that government law enforcement agencies are not effectively protecting them from criminal activity. Some autodefensa groups are sanctioned by local authorities and operate with their support, but others are unofficial and operate outside of the law.

Autodefensa groups use a variety of tactics to protect their communities, including setting up roadblocks and checkpoints, arming themselves, and conducting patrols. While some autodefensa groups have been accused of vigilante-style justice and extrajudicial killings, others have operated within the confines of the law and have been successful in reducing crime rates in their communities.

The autodefensa movement gained national attention in 2013, when residents of Michoacán formed armed groups to fight back against the Knights Templar drug cartel. Since then, autodefensa groups have formed in other regions of Mexico, including Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Jalisco. However, the Mexican government has been critical of these groups, citing concerns about their potential for abuse and a lack of oversight.