What is baja?

Baja California, often shortened to Baja, is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico, separating the Gulf of California from the Pacific Ocean. It's divided into two Mexican states: Baja California in the north and Baja California Sur in the south.

• Geography: The peninsula is characterized by its rugged mountain ranges, desert landscapes, and extensive coastlines. Key features include the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir mountain range (home to the highest point in Baja California, Picacho del Diablo) and the Vizcaíno Desert.

• Climate: The climate varies significantly along the peninsula. Northern Baja tends to have a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Southern Baja experiences a subtropical desert climate with warm temperatures year-round.

• Tourism: Baja is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, water sports (surfing, diving, fishing), off-road activities, and resorts, particularly in cities like Tijuana, Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, and La Paz.

• Culture: Baja's culture is a blend of Mexican traditions with influences from the United States, particularly in the northern regions. The local cuisine features fresh seafood and unique regional dishes.

• Ecology: The peninsula is home to diverse ecosystems, including desert flora and fauna, marine life, and unique species found nowhere else. The Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortez) is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its biodiversity.

• Economy: Tourism, agriculture (including wine production in the Valle de Guadalupe), and fishing are important sectors of the Baja California economy.