What is bashlyk?

A bashlyk (from Turkic bash "head" + -lyk suffix; Cyrillic: башлык) is a traditional Turkic, Caucasian, and Central Asian hood, usually made of cloth, felt, or leather. It is designed to protect the wearer from the elements, particularly cold and wind.

• Origin and Cultural Significance: Bashlyks have been worn for centuries in regions spanning from Turkey to Central Asia and the Caucasus. They often hold cultural and historical significance, varying slightly in design and usage between different ethnic groups. It's often associated with nomadic and equestrian cultures.

• Design and Materials: A typical bashlyk is a hood with long earflaps or lappets that can be wrapped around the neck for extra warmth and protection. It is usually made from wool, felt, or leather, with variations in color and ornamentation. Some bashlyks are elaborately decorated with embroidery or other embellishments.

• Functionality: The primary function of the bashlyk is to protect the head, face, and neck from harsh weather conditions. The flaps can be tied under the chin, wrapped around the neck, or even tied around the head for various levels of protection.

• Modern Usage: While traditionally worn as part of everyday attire, bashlyks are less commonly seen in modern urban settings. They are still worn by some people in rural areas, particularly those involved in outdoor activities such as herding or riding. It has also seen some revival as a fashion item, often incorporated into modern designs.