What is blowout?

Blowout refers to an uncontrolled and sudden release of fluid and gas from a well during oil or gas drilling. This can occur due to the failure of the well's safety systems, high-pressure buildup in the well, or improper drilling techniques. Blowouts can lead to catastrophic outcomes, including fires, explosions, and environmental damage. Managing a blowout situation requires specialized equipment and expertise, often involving days or even weeks of work to stop the flow of oil or gas and safely cap the well. The consequences of a blowout can be devastating for the environment and local communities, as seen in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010.