What is burgueses?

Burgueses, also known as bourgeois, refers to a social class of merchants, businesspeople, and professionals who emerged during the Middle Ages in Europe. They were neither nobles nor peasants but rather a rising class of urban dwellers who were engaged in trade or commerce. As such, they were considered to be the commercial and industrial backbone of society.

During the Renaissance period, the bourgeoisie became an influential political force, challenging the power of the traditional feudal nobility. They established new political institutions that favored their interests, including representative government, parliaments, and constitutions.

The term "bourgeois" is often used as a pejorative to describe people who are perceived as being self-centered, materialistic, and lacking in culture or refinement. However, the term also has positive connotations, referring to individuals and families who have worked hard to build successful businesses and contribute to the economic growth and prosperity of their communities.

Today, the term "bourgeoisie" is still used to describe the middle class in many countries, including capitalist and socialist societies. The social and economic characteristics of the bourgeoisie vary depending on the specific historical and cultural context, but they generally have a high level of education, income, and social mobility.