Calatayud is a historic city in the province of Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is situated on the banks of the Jalón River and has a population of around 20,000 people.
Calatayud has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. The city was known as Bílbilis during the Roman era, and it played an important role as a military and administrative center. The city flourished in the Middle Ages and was a strategic location during the Reconquista, with the imposing Castillo de Ayud (Ayud Castle) standing as a testament to its defensive importance.
Today, Calatayud is a lively city with a mix of historic monuments, cultural attractions, and modern amenities. Visitors can explore the winding streets lined with medieval architecture, visit the impressive Plaza de España, or sample the local cuisine, which features a variety of traditional dishes and wines.
Calatayud is also known for its unique mudéjar architecture, which combines Muslim and Christian styles. The city has several examples of this style, including the Torre del Reloj (Clock Tower) and the Colegiata de Santa María la Mayor, both of which are designated as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
Overall, Calatayud is a fascinating and beautiful city that offers a glimpse into Spain's rich history and culture.
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