What is canao?

Canao is a traditional religious ceremony of the indigenous people of the Cordillera region in the Philippines. It is a communal form of worship that usually involves offerings and sacrifices to the gods or ancestral spirits for a bountiful harvest, protection, healing and peace.

The canao is often held in an open space or in a barangay hall with a Baylan or babaylan (a spiritual leader or shaman) leading the proceedings. Participants wear traditional attire and bring food and drinks to share in a communal feast that follows the ceremony.

The rituals and practices of canao vary among the different indigenous groups but they share common themes such as honoring and appeasing the spirits, seeking guidance and protection, and celebrating important events such as weddings, births, and funerals.

Canao is considered an important part of the Cordilleran culture and is recognized by the Philippine government as an intangible cultural heritage. However, its practice has declined in recent years due to the influence of modernization, urbanization, and Christianity. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote the traditional practice of canao among the indigenous communities.