What is canberra?

Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), it's situated about 280 km southwest of Sydney and 660 km northeast of Melbourne.

Key Aspects:

• Purpose-Built Capital: Canberra was specifically designed and built as the capital, following a lengthy debate on which city, Sydney or Melbourne, should be the capital. The site was chosen in 1908 as a compromise location. The city's design was the result of an international competition, won by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin. [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Walter%20Burley%20Griffin]
• Parliamentary Importance: Canberra is the seat of the Australian Parliament and High Court. Important buildings include [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Parliament%20House] and the [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/High%20Court%20of%20Australia].
• Lake Burley Griffin: The city is centered around the artificial [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Lake%20Burley%20Griffin], also designed by Walter Burley Griffin.
• Planned City Design: Canberra features a planned layout with distinct districts, including government, commercial, and residential areas. It's known for its wide avenues, green spaces, and parklands.
• National Institutions: The city is home to numerous national institutions, including the [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/National%20Gallery%20of%20Australia], the [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/National%20Museum%20of%20Australia], the [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Australian%20War%20Memorial], and the National Library of Australia.
• Education and Research: Canberra has a strong focus on education and research, with institutions like the Australian National University (ANU) and the University of Canberra.
• Climate: Canberra experiences a continental climate with warm summers and cool winters. Frost and occasional snow are common in winter.
• Economy: While government and public administration are major employers, Canberra also has a growing economy in sectors like education, tourism, and technology.
• Aboriginal Heritage: The Canberra area has a rich Aboriginal history, with evidence of Aboriginal occupation dating back thousands of years. The traditional custodians of the land are the Ngunnawal people.