What is catar?

Catar, also known as Qatar, is a country located in Western Asia. Officially known as the State of Qatar, it occupies the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory bordered by the Persian Gulf.

• Geography: Qatar's landscape is primarily flat and arid, consisting of a low-lying desert covered with sand dunes and salt flats. The country lacks significant natural freshwater sources. Learn more about Qatar's Geography.

• History: Qatar's history stretches back to ancient times, with evidence of early settlements and trade. In more recent history, it was under Ottoman and British influence before gaining independence in 1971. See detailed information at History of Qatar.

• Politics: Qatar is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family. The Emir holds ultimate authority. The country has been taking steps towards reform, including the establishment of a Consultative Assembly with limited legislative powers. Read detailed information about Politics of Qatar.

• Economy: Qatar possesses the world's third-largest proven natural gas reserves and is a major exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This has made it one of the wealthiest countries per capita globally. The economy is diversifying into sectors such as finance, tourism, and education. Find more about the Economy of Qatar.

• Culture: Qatari culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and Bedouin heritage. Hospitality, family values, and respect for elders are highly valued. Traditional arts, music, and cuisine play an important role in Qatari life. Detailed information can be found at Culture of Qatar.

• Demographics: The majority of Qatar's population are expatriates. Qatari citizens are a minority in their own country. The country has a rapid population growth rate. See more at Demographics of Qatar.