What is catatumbas?

The Catatumbo lightning is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs in the Catatumbo River basin in Venezuela. This frequent and spectacular display of lightning takes place during the rainy season, which lasts from April to November, typically from 7 to 10 hours a day, for up to 280 nights a year. The lightning is generated in the clouds that form over the swampy area where the Catatumbo River meets Lake Maracaibo, and it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, such as the convergence of winds, the warm and humid air, the friction between the air masses, and the ionization of the air.

The Catatumbo lightning has fascinated people for centuries and has been the subject of legends, myths, and scientific studies. It is also an important source of renewable energy, as it has the potential to generate up to 10% of Venezuela's total electricity supply. However, the lightning also poses some risks, such as the risk of fires and floods, and the danger for people and animals who live in the region. Despite these challenges, the Catatumbo lightning remains one of the most impressive natural wonders in the world and a symbol of the power and beauty of nature.