Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1, 1993. The country was formed after World War I as a response to the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and brought together the Czechs and Slovaks, who had previously been part of different parts of the empire. Czechoslovakia went through several periods of political turmoil, including the Nazi occupation during World War II and communist rule after 1948. In 1989, a peaceful "Velvet Revolution" brought down the communist government, leading to democratic elections and the country's eventual dissolution. During its existence, Czechoslovakia was known for producing high-quality industrial goods, such as Skoda automobiles, and for its impressive hockey teams. The country also boasted a rich cultural heritage, with many famous writers, artists, musicians, and filmmakers calling it home. Today, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are both independent nations with their own distinct cultures and traditions.
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