What is chelidon?

  • Chelidon is a genus of birds in the family Hirundinidae, which includes swallows and martins.
  • The genus Chelidon is considered to be monotypic, containing only one species, the common house martin (Delichon urbicum).
  • Common house martins are small passerine birds that are known for their distinctive white underparts and brown-blue upperparts.
  • Chelidon martins are migratory birds that breed in Europe and western Asia, and winter in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • They are social birds that often nest in colonies on buildings and other man-made structures.
  • Common house martins primarily feed on insects, which they catch in flight using their acrobatic flight skills.
  • Despite being widespread and common, house martins face threats from habitat loss and climate change, which can impact their ability to find suitable nesting sites and food sources.