What is condensators?

A capacitor, also known as a condenser, is an electronic component that stores electrical energy. It consists of two or more conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied across the plates, an electric field is created in the dielectric, causing the plates to store electric charges.

Capacitors come in different types and sizes, including electrolytic capacitors, ceramic capacitors, film capacitors, and tantalum capacitors. They are used in a wide range of electronic applications, such as power supplies, filters, timing circuits, and signal conditioning. Capacitors are also used in electric motors, lighting and audio equipment, and other consumer electronics.

Capacitors have several key parameters, including capacitance, voltage rating, and tolerance. The capacitance of a capacitor determines its ability to store charge, while the voltage rating specifies the maximum voltage that can be applied across the capacitor. Tolerance refers to the allowed variation in capacitance from the specified value. Capacitors can also have other properties, such as temperature stability, ESR (equivalent series resistance), and leakage current.