What is copd?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is characterized by difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.

COPD is typically caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke. Other risk factors for developing COPD include exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and occupational hazards such as chemicals, dust, and fumes.

There is no cure for COPD, but treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications, inhalers, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight. In severe cases, surgery or lung transplant may be necessary.

It is important for individuals with COPD to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan and to monitor their condition regularly to prevent exacerbations and complications. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, staying active, and avoiding respiratory irritants can also help manage the progression of COPD.