What is cqb?

CQB, or Close Quarters Battle, is a tactical combat situation that involves fighting in enclosed spaces such as buildings, rooms, and urban environments. It demands specialized skills, tactics, and equipment due to the close proximity and unpredictable nature of the engagements.

Key aspects of CQB include:

  • Teamwork and Communication: CQB relies heavily on coordinated teamwork and clear, concise communication between team members. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) and well-rehearsed drills are crucial for success.

  • Room Clearing: This involves systematically entering and securing rooms while minimizing risk to the team and maximizing the chance of neutralizing threats. Different techniques like pieing, slicing the pie, and dynamic entry are employed.

  • Weapon Handling and Marksmanship: Precise weapon handling and close-range marksmanship are essential due to the confined spaces and potential for unexpected encounters. Training often focuses on quick target acquisition and accurate fire under pressure.

  • Use of Cover and Concealment: Utilizing available cover and concealment is critical for protecting oneself and maintaining situational awareness. Understanding angles and minimizing exposure are vital skills.

  • Tactical Movement: CQB involves specific movement techniques designed to minimize exposure and maximize control of the environment. This includes techniques for moving through hallways, stairwells, and around corners.

  • Breaching: Techniques for rapidly creating entry points through doors, windows, or walls are often necessary. This can involve the use of tools, explosives, or specialized equipment.

  • Hostage Rescue: In certain CQB scenarios, hostage rescue may be a primary objective. This requires specialized training and tactics to safely extract hostages while neutralizing threats.

CQB tactics are employed by military units, law enforcement agencies, and other specialized teams operating in urban or confined environments.