What is dactylorhiza?

Dactylorhiza is a genus of orchids with around 50 species. They are native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The name Dactylorhiza means "finger-like roots," which describes the fleshy, tuberous roots of the plant.

Dactylorhiza orchids grow in a range of habitats, from wet meadows and marshes to dry grasslands and mountainsides. They typically have multiple stems, each with several leaves and a showy inflorescence of colorful flowers.

The flowers of Dactylorhiza orchids are typically arranged in a spike, and each flower has three petals and three sepals. The lip, or labellum, of the flower is often highly variable and can have distinctive markings or patterns.

Dactylorhiza orchids are popular with orchid enthusiasts and are often cultivated as ornamental plants. However, some species are threatened by habitat loss and other factors, and are listed as endangered or vulnerable. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these plants and ensure their survival in the wild.