What is delphinium?

Delphinium

Delphiniums, also known as larkspurs, are a genus of about 300 species of perennial flowering plants in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. They are native throughout the Northern Hemisphere and also on high mountains in tropical Africa.

Key characteristics:

  • Appearance: Delphiniums are known for their tall spires of flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, white, and yellow. The flowers often have a distinctive spur at the back, hence the name "larkspur." The plant can range from 10 cm to 2 meters tall.

  • Cultivation: They are popular garden plants, prized for their striking flowers and vertical accent. However, they can be challenging to grow, requiring well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and protection from strong winds. Different cultivars of delphinium have been created through hybridization.

  • Toxicity: All parts of the delphinium plant are poisonous to humans and livestock due to the presence of alkaloids.

  • Uses: Primarily grown as ornamentals, some delphinium species have been used in traditional medicine.

Important Aspects:

  • Cultivation : Understanding the specific needs of delphiniums in terms of soil, sunlight, and support is crucial for successful growth.
  • Toxicity : Awareness of the plant's poisonous nature is essential, especially for gardeners with children or pets.
  • Varieties%20and%20Hybrids: Many different cultivars have been created, each with different qualities and characteristics.