Dyrrachium, also known as Epidamnus or Dyrrhachion, was an ancient Greek and Roman city located on the coast of the Adriatic Sea in modern-day Albania. It was founded in the 7th century BC by Greek colonists from Corinth and Corcyra.
Dyrrachium was strategically located at the crossroads of major trade routes, making it an important commercial and military center in the region. The city prospered under Roman rule and became a key port for the Roman Empire in the Balkans.
During the Roman Civil Wars, Dyrrachium was the site of a major battle between Julius Caesar and Pompey in 48 BC. The battle, known as the Battle of Dyrrhachium, ended in a stalemate and dealt a significant blow to Caesar's forces.
Over the centuries, Dyrrachium was subjected to various invasions and occupations by different empires, including the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Serbia. The city declined in importance over time and was eventually abandoned in the Middle Ages.
Today, the ancient ruins of Dyrrachium can still be seen in the modern city of Durrës, Albania. The city's strategic location, rich history, and archaeological remains make it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.
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