What is effluence?

Effluence refers to the discharge of wastewater or any other liquid or gas that is released into the environment. Effluents can come from different sources, including industrial activities, agricultural activities, domestic households or sewage treatment plants. Some effluents may contain pollutants or harmful substances that can harm the environment, natural resources, and human health. The discharge of effluents into streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans can lead to the pollution of water, soil, and air, and can have adverse effects on aquatic organisms, wildlife, and human populations. Therefore, it is essential to monitor and regulate the effluent discharge to ensure that it meets environmental standards and does not harm the ecosystem.