What is egd?

EGD stands for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, also known as Upper Endoscopy. It is a medical procedure that involves using a scope or an endoscope to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and the duodenum (first part of the small intestine).

The procedure helps doctors to diagnose and treat various medical conditions related to the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, such as ulcers, inflammation, tumors, and polyps. It is also used to evaluate symptoms such as abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, reflux, and nausea.

During the procedure, the patient is given a sedative to make them comfortable, and a flexible, lighted scope is passed through the mouth and down the throat. The images of the lining of the GI tract are transmitted to a video monitor, allowing the doctor to see and examine the tissues in detail.

EGD is a safe and commonly performed procedure, but it may have some risks, such as bleeding, infection, perforation, and sedation-related complications. Patients should follow the pre- and post-procedure instructions given by their doctor to ensure a successful EGD.