Emmetropia is a condition of normal vision, in which the eye is able to focus light onto the retina without the need for correction such as glasses or contact lenses. In emmetropic eyes, incoming light is refracted and focused onto the retina, resulting in clear and sharp vision.
An eye that is emmetropic is able to produce a clear image on the retina, without any blurring or distortion. This is due to a combination of factors, including the shape of the cornea and the lens, as well as the distance between them.
Emmetropia is the opposite of refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, which result in blurred vision due to the inability of the eye to focus light correctly.
People who have emmetropic eyes generally have good visual acuity and do not require eyeglasses or contact lenses. However, as people age, the lens of the eye can become less flexible, resulting in a decline in close-up vision known as presbyopia.
Regular eye exams are important for maintaining good vision and detecting any changes or abnormalities in the eyes.
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