What is enure?

Enuresis is the medical term for bedwetting, which is defined as involuntary urination during sleep after the age of five or six years. It is a common condition in children, affecting up to 15% of five-year-olds and around 5% of 10-year-olds.

There are two types of enuresis:

1. Primary enuresis – where a child has never been dry at night
2. Secondary enuresis – where a child starts wetting the bed again after being dry for at least six months

The causes of enuresis are not fully understood, but it can be due to a combination of factors such as genetics, slow development of the bladder control mechanism, overproduction of urine at night, constipation, urinary tract infections, stress, and anxiety.

Treatment options for enuresis include behavioral therapy, medication, and alarms. Behavioral therapy involves techniques such as bladder training, rewards system, and limiting fluids before bedtime. Medications like desmopressin and imipramine help reduce nighttime urine production and improve bladder control. Alarm therapy involves a device that detects moisture and wakes up the child to use the toilet.

It is important to note that bedwetting is not the child's fault, and parents should not blame or punish the child. Instead, they should provide support, encouragement, and seek medical advice if necessary.