What is espana?

España (Spain)

España, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It shares borders with Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the north, and the United Kingdom (Gibraltar) to the south.

Geography and Climate: Spain boasts a diverse landscape, including the Pyrenees Mountains, the Meseta Central plateau, and extensive coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Its climate varies significantly depending on the region, ranging from oceanic in the north to Mediterranean in the south and arid in the southeast. Explore more about its geographical diversity geography.

History: Spain has a rich and complex history, marked by Roman rule, the Visigothic kingdom, the Umayyad Caliphate, the Reconquista, the Spanish Empire, and more recent events like the Spanish Civil War and the transition to democracy. Delve into the historical events that shaped Spain history.

Politics and Government: Spain is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the King, while the head of government is the Prime Minister. The country is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own elected government. Learn more about the political system politics.

Culture: Spanish culture is vibrant and diverse, influenced by its history and geography. It is renowned for its art, music, literature, cuisine, and festivals. Flamenco, bullfighting, tapas, and siestas are just a few of the iconic elements associated with Spanish culture. Explore its cultural richness culture.

Economy: Spain has a developed market economy, with key sectors including tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and renewable energy. It is a member of the European Union and the Eurozone. Discover more about the economic landscape economy.

Major Cities: Key cities include Madrid (the capital), Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and Málaga, each with its unique character and attractions.