What is existential?

Existentialism is a philosophical and literary movement that focuses on the individual experience of existence and freedom, and the search for meaning and purpose in life. It was developed primarily in the 20th century by European intellectuals such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Heidegger, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Existentialism rejects the notion of objective truth, or a fixed set of values or meanings that are inherent in the world or in human nature. Instead, it emphasizes the subjective experience of the individual, and the importance of choice, responsibility, and authenticity in shaping one's life.

Some key themes of existentialism include anxiety, alienation, and the search for identity and meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. Existentialist literature often depicts characters who struggle with these issues and are forced to confront the ultimate questions of life and existence.

Existentialism has had a significant impact on philosophy, literature, and psychology, and continues to inspire thinkers and artists today. Its ideas have influenced a wide range of fields, from literature and film to politics and ethics.