What is foreground?

In visual arts and photography, the term "foreground" refers to the part of the scene or composition that appears closest to the viewer. It typically includes objects, elements, or subjects that are positioned in the front of the image, helping to create a sense of depth and dimension.

Foreground elements play a crucial role in providing context, leading the viewer's eye into the rest of the composition, and adding visual interest. They can be used to frame the main subject, add balance to the composition, or create a sense of scale.

Foreground elements can vary greatly depending on the type of image and the artist's intention. They can range from natural features like trees, rocks, or bodies of water to man-made objects like buildings, fences, or people. In photography, adjusting the focus, depth of field, and perspective can help emphasize the foreground and create a dynamic composition.