What is foreste?

Forests are large areas of land covered with trees, shrubs, and other vegetation that serve as habitats for various animals and plants. They play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by providing clean air, water, and soil. Forests also serve as carbon sinks, reducing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Forests are classified into different types based on their location, climate, and vegetation. The major forest types include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, boreal forests, and Mediterranean forests.

Forests are under threat due to deforestation, illegal logging, climate change, and other human activities. This has led to the loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Conservation efforts such as reforestation, sustainable forest management, and community forestry are some of the ways to protect and preserve forests.