What is fragments?

Fragments are incomplete sentences that do not express a complete thought or idea. They are the result of a sentence that lacks either a subject, a verb, or both. Fragments can also arise from dependent clauses or phrases that are not properly connected to an independent clause to create a complete sentence.

Fragments can be confusing and distracting to readers, as they do not provide a complete idea or context. To avoid fragments, it is important to ensure that every sentence has a subject, a verb, and a clear thought or idea. Dependent clauses and phrases should also be properly connected to independent clauses to create a complete sentence. In academic writing, fragments should be avoided, as they can lower the quality of the work and affect the overall coherence and readability of the text.