FTO, which stands for Fat mass and obesity-associated protein, is a gene that has been linked to obesity. Variants of the FTO gene have been found to be associated with an increased risk of obesity and higher body mass index (BMI) in several populations.
The FTO gene is located on chromosome 16 and is thought to play a role in regulating energy balance and food intake. Studies have shown that individuals who carry certain variants of the FTO gene have a higher likelihood of becoming obese compared to those who do not carry these variants.
Research on the FTO gene has also suggested that it may be involved in the regulation of appetite and food cravings, as well as in the metabolism of nutrients. However, the exact mechanisms by which the FTO gene influences obesity risk are still not fully understood.
Despite the strong association between the FTO gene and obesity, it is important to note that genetics is just one factor that contributes to obesity risk. Lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and environmental influences also play a significant role in determining an individual's weight and overall health.
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