What is garudan?

Garudan, also known as Garuda, is a divine eagle-like being and bird-mount (vahana) of the Hindu deity <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Vishnu">Vishnu</a>. He is a significant figure in both Hinduism and Buddhism.

  • Role & Significance: Garuda serves as Vishnu's vehicle and is often depicted carrying him. He is revered for his strength, loyalty, and courage. He is seen as a protector against evil.

  • Iconography: Garuda is typically represented as having the beak, wings, and talons of an eagle, but with a human-like torso and limbs. His body is often depicted as golden or yellow. He can be shown either as kneeling before Vishnu or carrying him.

  • Mythology: According to Hindu mythology, Garuda's mother was enslaved and he had to gain the amrita (elixir of immortality) to free her. His exploits in obtaining the amrita are a central part of his legend. He's often mentioned in the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>.

  • Buddhist Context: In Buddhism, Garuda is also a significant figure, known as Garula. He is considered one of the eight classes of non-human beings who follow and protect the Dharma. They're also featured in the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Jataka%20Tales">Jataka Tales</a>.

  • Symbolism: Garuda symbolizes power, speed, and divine grace. In some traditions, he also represents the sun and the power of knowledge that dispels ignorance. He's a symbol of freedom.