What is gingivits?

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease that causes inflammation and irritation of the gums. It is caused by the buildup of plaque on teeth and can be exacerbated by poor dental hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and hormonal changes. Common symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, bad breath, and receding gumline. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. Treatment of gingivitis typically involves improved dental hygiene, regular visits to the dentist for cleanings, and in some cases, antibiotics.