What is goit?

A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. Goiters can be a symptom of several underlying conditions, including hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), or autoimmune thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland). They can also be caused by iodine deficiency or excessive intake of iodine. Depending on the size and severity of the goiter, treatment may involve monitoring, medication, or surgery. Symptoms of a goiter may include a visible swelling or lump in the neck, difficulty breathing or swallowing, hoarseness of voice, and neck pain or discomfort.