What is guitarron?

The guitarrón is a large, deep-bodied acoustic bass instrument that is commonly used in Mexican music, particularly in the traditional genres of mariachi and norteño. It is similar in shape to a guitar but with a larger body, typically around 90 to 100 cm in length.

The guitarrón has six strings and is played with the fingers or a pick. It produces a deep, rich sound that provides a strong foundation for the rhythmic and harmonic elements of the music. In mariachi bands, the guitarrón often plays the bassline and provides a driving rhythm for the other instruments and vocalists to follow.

The guitarrón is typically tuned to the same pitches as the bottom four strings of a guitar (E, A, D, G) but often an octave lower. It is played with a technique that involves plucking the strings with the fingers or a pick while also using the palm of the hand to dampen or mute the strings for a percussive effect.

Overall, the guitarrón is an essential instrument in the sound of Mexican music, adding depth and richness to the traditional music of the region.