What is gyaur?

Gyaur (also spelled giaour) is a derogatory and pejorative term historically used in the Ottoman Empire to refer to non-Muslims, particularly Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians, living within the empire. It essentially meant "infidel" or "unbeliever" from an Islamic perspective.

The term carried strong connotations of otherness, inferiority, and exclusion. It was often used in a dismissive or contemptuous manner and could contribute to discrimination and marginalization faced by non-Muslim populations. Understanding the historical usage of "Gyaur" is important for comprehending interreligious relations and social dynamics within the Ottoman context. It is generally considered offensive to use this term today.